QUOTE(sakurawings @ Jul 22 2007, 01:45 PM)

Has anyone ever owned a Paesold PA400? Is it good? And also, are there any differences between a German and an Italian violin?
I've got an adult student who is currently hiring a Paesold violin, although I don't know if it's a 400. I'll admit that it is a very nice violin, certainly not the horrid cheap scrapey that some shops hire out. It's strung with Dominant strings too, which no doubt add to the rather decent sound it produces.
However, I'd still recommend a Gliga Gems.
Differences betwen German and Italian violins? Well, apart from the price, it has to be said that there are almost as many mass-produced Italian violins being made these days as there were German violins in the 19th and 20th centuries. The fact is, unless you have a couple of hundred thousand pounds to spend, or are lucky to find a newer (early 20th century) Italian instrument at perhaps £15,000, then an Italian violin is not worth spending your money on.
Italian violins are simply fashionable, like the latest mobile phone, 4x4 or whatever. Here's just one example: A well-known female soloist played for years on what she thought was a Gagliano violin. It had a beautiful tone that filled a concert hall. However, when the time came for it to be given a bit of a service, she was in for a shock. When the belly of the violin was removed there was a John Lott signature inside. The violin was late 18th century English, not Italian at all. She subsequently snubbed the instrument and refused to play it ever again. Oh how shallow some players are!!
Many modern Italian makers have jumped on the band-wagon of the word 'Italian', with the premise that many amateurs out there will happily pay £8000+, just to own an Italian violin - regardless of its tonal qualities. New Italian instruments are usually nice to look at, but to be honest, the tonal properties are often left wanting.
If you are going to buy new, then there are lots of good modern English makers who produce good sounding instruments, with good quality workmanship, and for around half the price of an Italian equivalent. Be guided by your ears, not a name tag!